A real estate brokerage is a licensed business that facilitates property transactions through trained agents and brokers. These firms play a crucial role in the real estate industry by guiding clients through the process of buying, selling, or leasing property. Whether you’re entering the field or planning to open a brokerage, understanding how these businesses work is essential for success.

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What Is a Real Estate Brokerage?
A real estates brokerage is a company legally authorized to help clients with property transactions. These firms employ real estate professionals who are licensed to represent buyers and sellers. It’s important to know the difference between broker and agent in real estate—a real estate broker holds a higher level of licensing and can manage agents, while an agent must operate under a broker’s supervision.
Types of Real Estate Brokerage Business Models
Choosing the right real estate business model can significantly impact profitability and operations. Popular models include:

- Traditional brokerages: Offer structured support and training; commissions are typically split.
- Flat-fee brokerages: Agents pay a set fee per transaction, keeping the rest of their earnings.
- 100% commission brokerages: Agents keep all their commission but pay monthly fees.
- Virtual brokerages: Operate online, reducing costs and providing flexibility.
- Franchise vs. independent brokerages: Franchises offer branding support; independents offer autonomy.
Each model suits different business goals and agent preferences.
How Do Real Estate Brokerages Make Money?
Understanding how real estates brokerages make money helps you evaluate business viability. Income is commonly generated through:
- Commission splits: The brokerage retains a portion of each transaction.
- Monthly desk or admin fees: Charged to agents for office space or backend systems.
- Training or tech subscriptions: For advanced tools and mentorship.
- Ancillary services: Such as offering mortgage loans or home warranties.
A strong real estate commission structure balances agent incentives and firm revenue.
How to Start a Real Estate Brokerage
If you’re ready to build a business in real estate, here’s how to start a real estates brokerage:
- Get your broker’s license: This requires experience and formal education.
- Register your business: Fulfill legal obligations and obtain insurance.
- Write a business plan: Define goals, services, and financial structure.
- Select a commission model: Choose one that aligns with your long-term vision.
- Invest in real estate technology: CRM systems, transaction software, and websites are crucial.
- Recruit qualified agents: Focus on training and company culture.
Launching a brokerage requires a combination of industry knowledge and business strategy.
Top Real Estate Brokerage Firms in the Industry
Many firms are recognized as the best real estates brokerage firms due to their performance, training, and branding. These include:

- Keller Williams: Known for agent education and profit-sharing programs.
- eXp Realty: Operates virtually with stock incentives and revenue sharing.
- RE/MAX: Offers a global network with competitive splits.
- Compass: Emphasizes technology and high-end branding.
- Coldwell Banker: Long-standing reputation with strong leadership support.
Studying their models can help new brokerages find direction and purpose.
How to Choose a Real Estate Brokerage to Work For
If you’re an agent selecting a firm, knowing how to choose a real estates brokerage to work for is critical. Consider:
- Training and support: Especially important for new agents.
- Commission plans: Understand exactly what you keep and what fees apply.
- Reputation and leadership: Culture matters when building a long-term career.
- Marketing tools: High-quality CRMs, websites, and branding help boost productivity.
- Opportunities for growth: Consider firms with mentorship or team-building paths.
Interview different brokerages and read testimonials before signing on.
Real Estate Brokerage vs Agency: Key Differences
The terms real estate brokerage vs agency are often used interchangeably but have different meanings:
- A real estates brokerage is the actual licensed business that manages real estate transactions.
- An agency refers to the legal relationship between a client and their agent or broker.
- Brokerages can host many agents working under various agencies.
Understanding this distinction is essential when dealing with legal documents and client contracts.
Conclusion: Is a Real Estate Brokerage the Right Path for You?
The real estates brokerage world offers exciting opportunities whether you’re launching a firm or seeking the best one to join. With various business models, diverse commission structures, and evolving marketing strategies, there’s a path for every real estate professional. Understanding the legal, financial, and operational sides of brokerages gives you a competitive edge in today’s dynamic property market.
FAQs
Can anyone start a real estates brokerage?
No. You must first become a licensed real estate broker, which requires industry experience, exams, and continuing education.
How much commission does a brokerage keep?
It varies. Traditional brokerages may keep 30–50%, while flat-fee or 100% models offer higher retention for agents.
Are virtual brokerages better for new agents?
They offer flexibility and low overhead, but some new agents may miss in-person mentoring and structured support.

With a passion for matching clients with their dream homes, Mary’s experience and knowledge of the real estate market make her a trusted advisor. She’s your go-to expert for buying or selling properties in the heart of the city.